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Fatal Route 33 Crash in Buckhannon: Rights of Passengers and Families

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What Happened

On Thursday afternoon, October 29, 2026, a two-vehicle crash at the intersection of Route 33 and WBUC Road in Buckhannon took the life of a young woman and left a man in critical condition. According to Buckhannon’s police chief, officers were dispatched at about 3:22 p.m.

Based on what police have shared, a 2020 Toyota RAV4 traveling west on Route 33 struck a 2012 Ford Focus as the Ford was crossing the highway at WBUC Road. Police described the crash as a T-bone, meaning the front of one vehicle hit the side of the other. A 27-year-old Buckhannon woman riding as a passenger in the Ford died. The Ford’s 35-year-old driver was reported to be in critical condition at Ruby Memorial Hospital in Morgantown as of the next afternoon.

Two small children, a one-year-old and a two-year-old, were riding in the Ford’s back seat. Police said their injuries appeared minor, but both were taken to Ruby Memorial for observation. The 51-year-old driver of the RAV4 was taken to WVU Medicine St. Joseph’s Hospital, and the chief said he believes that driver was treated and released.

HealthNet air medical crews responded, every available Upshur County ambulance was sent, and several local, county, and state agencies assisted. The intersection, which reports describe as the site of numerous earlier crashes, was closed for an extended period. Police say the investigation is ongoing, and no official finding of fault has been publicly reported.

Our hearts go out to everyone affected. When a crash this serious happens, families are often left with grief, medical bills, and questions no one seems ready to answer. Here is how we look at situations like this one.

Who May Be Liable

Because the investigation is still open, nobody should assume who caused this crash. In a crossing collision like this, responsibility usually turns on one question: who had the right of way? Depending on what investigators find, several parties may be responsible.

  • The driver of the crossing vehicle. If a driver pulled onto a highway without yielding to oncoming traffic, that driver could be liable for the harm that followed, including harm to his or her own passengers.
  • The driver of the through vehicle. If a driver on the main road was speeding, distracted, impaired, or ignored a traffic control device, that driver may be liable even if the other car was crossing.
  • Both drivers. West Virginia allows fault to be divided among multiple people. A jury may decide each driver carries a share of the blame.
  • The agency responsible for the road. When an intersection has a reported history of crashes, it is fair to ask whether sight lines, signage, signal timing, or design played a role. Claims involving government entities follow special rules and may face immunities, so they need careful, early review.
  • An employer. If either driver was working at the time, the employer could be held responsible for the employee’s conduct.
  • A vehicle or parts manufacturer. If a seat belt, airbag, child seat, or structural part failed to perform as it should have, a manufacturer may share responsibility for the severity of the injuries.

Passengers deserve special mention. A passenger almost never causes a crash, so a passenger, or a passenger’s family, may have claims against either driver or both. That includes the driver of the car they were riding in. Families sometimes hesitate when that driver is a friend or relative, but these claims are generally paid through insurance, not out of someone’s pocket.

Legal Theories That May Apply

  • Negligence: A driver who fails to use reasonable care, such as watching for traffic, keeping a safe speed, or yielding when required, may be responsible for the resulting harm.
  • Negligence per se: Breaking a traffic safety law, like a failure-to-yield statute, can serve as strong evidence that a driver was careless.
  • Wrongful death: West Virginia’s Wrongful Death Act allows the family of someone killed by another’s negligence to seek compensation through the estate’s personal representative.
  • Survival claim: Certain claims the deceased person could have brought, such as for pain suffered before death, may continue through the estate.
  • Vicarious liability: An employer may answer for a crash caused by an employee driving on the job.
  • Negligent roadway design or maintenance: A government entity may be liable if a known road hazard contributed to a crash, subject to special procedures and immunities.
  • Product liability: A manufacturer could be liable if a defective vehicle part or safety system made injuries worse than they should have been.

Damages Victims May Recover

For people who survive a serious crash, compensation may include:

  • Medical bills, including air transport, emergency care, surgery, hospital stays, and rehabilitation
  • Future medical and long-term care costs
  • Lost wages and reduced ability to earn a living
  • Pain, suffering, and emotional distress
  • Loss of consortium for a spouse whose relationship has been harmed
  • Vehicle and property damage

For a family that has lost someone, West Virginia’s wrongful death law permits recovery for sorrow and mental anguish, the loss of companionship, comfort, guidance, and advice, lost income and services the person would have provided, and medical and funeral expenses.

Punitive damages may be available only in limited cases where a driver acted with actual malice or conscious, reckless indifference to others’ safety, such as some drunk-driving cases. West Virginia generally caps punitive damages at four times compensatory damages or $500,000, whichever is greater.

Insurance matters, too. West Virginia’s minimum liability coverage is $25,000 per person and $50,000 per crash, which may fall far short when someone dies or is critically hurt. Your own uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage may help fill that gap.

Evidence That Strengthens a Case

In intersection crashes, evidence can disappear quickly. The most helpful items often include:

  • The police crash report and any reconstruction findings
  • Event data recorder (black box) information from both vehicles, which may show speed, braking, and seat belt use in the seconds before impact
  • Surveillance footage from nearby businesses, which is often recorded over within days
  • Traffic control records, such as signal timing or sign maintenance logs, if applicable
  • Prior crash data for the intersection, which may be requested through public records laws
  • Cell phone records to show or rule out distraction
  • Toxicology results, if collected
  • Witness statements from other drivers and bystanders
  • Photos and video of the scene, vehicle damage, and sight lines
  • Medical records documenting every injury, including those of young children
  • The vehicles and child safety seats themselves, which experts may need to inspect

What to Do Next

If you were involved in a crash like this, or lost someone in one, these steps may help protect your rights:

  1. Get medical care and follow up. Some injuries, especially in young children, do not show symptoms right away. Keep every appointment.
  2. Preserve the vehicle. Do not let an insurer salvage or destroy it before it can be inspected.
  3. Request the crash report once it becomes available.
  4. Keep a record of bills, missed work, symptoms, and how the injuries affect daily life.
  5. Be careful with insurers. Avoid recorded statements or signing releases until you have spoken with a lawyer.
  6. Stay off social media about the crash.
  7. Watch the clock. West Virginia generally allows two years to file personal injury and wrongful death claims, and claims involving government entities may involve additional requirements. Families of a deceased person may also need a personal representative appointed through the probate process.

If you or a loved one has been harmed by negligence or wrongdoing in West Virginia, contact New Law Office in Beckley for a free, confidential consultation. We work on contingency – you pay nothing unless we win your case. Call (304) 355-5565 or visit https://newlawoffice.com.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sue the driver of the car I was riding in if they caused the crash?

Yes, in many cases a passenger may bring a claim against the driver of their own vehicle if that driver’s negligence caused the crash. These claims are usually paid by the driver’s auto insurance, not the driver personally. A passenger may also have a claim against the other driver if both shared fault.

Who can file a wrongful death lawsuit in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, a wrongful death claim is filed by the personal representative of the deceased person’s estate. Any money recovered is generally distributed to family members such as a spouse, children, or parents. If no representative has been appointed yet, one may need to be named through probate before the case can move forward.

How long do I have to file a car accident claim in West Virginia?

West Virginia generally gives injured people and wrongful death claimants two years to file a lawsuit. Claims for injured children and claims involving government entities may follow different rules. Because evidence can vanish quickly, it is wise to speak with a lawyer well before any deadline.

What if the intersection itself is dangerous – can the state be held responsible?

Possibly. If a road agency knew or should have known about a hazard, such as poor sight lines or a history of crashes, and failed to address it, it may share responsibility. However, claims against government entities involve special procedures and immunities, so early legal review is important.

What if I was partly at fault for the crash?

West Virginia uses a modified comparative fault system. You may still recover compensation as long as your share of fault is not greater than the combined fault of everyone else, but your award may be reduced by your percentage. Passengers are rarely found to be at fault for a crash.

My kids seemed fine after the crash – do they still have a claim?

They may. Children can suffer injuries that appear hours or days later, including concussions and internal injuries, so follow-up care and documentation are important. Parents may also be able to recover the medical costs of their children’s treatment and observation.

What if the at-fault driver’s insurance isn’t enough to cover everything?

West Virginia’s minimum liability limits may not come close to covering a death or a critical injury. Your own uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage may provide additional compensation. A lawyer can also look for other responsible parties, such as an employer or manufacturer.

Do I need a lawyer if the police investigation isn’t finished yet?

It can help to talk with a lawyer early, even while police are still investigating. Key evidence like surveillance video and vehicle data may be lost if no one acts to preserve it. A free consultation can help you understand your options without any obligation.

Original reporting: mybuckhannon.com.


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